The present study sought to evaluate the nutritional composition and physicochemical properties of two dried commercially interesting edible red seaweeds, gracilaria corticata and g. Oct 15, 2010 cold water best growth for gracilaria in between 60 f 70 f. Study of morphology and agar contents in some important. Partial methylation at o2 of the anhydrogalactose moiety was also revealed. Bioremediation potential of macroalgae gracilaria edulis. Pdf nutritional profiling of the edible seaweeds gracilaria edulis. Bioactivities from marine algae of the genus gracilaria. Gunasekera, fisheries research station, colombo 3, ceylon introduction a survey of ceylons agarproducing seaweeds a indicated that considerable amounts of gracilaria were present off kalpitiya and mannar on the west coast and off trincomalee on the east coast. Isolation of secondary metabolites from marine algal. Gracilaria culture handbook for new england opencommons. Gracilaria salicornia is one of the most successful invasive algae on reef flats. Aquaculturist of the bay of bengal programme for fisheries development bay. Gcpras1 18mul by lneke kalkman, aquaculturist associate professional officer isaac rajendran, consultant charles l. Information and translations of gracilaria in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on.
The response of the marine macroalga gracilaria edulis gmelin silva to nutrient pulses of varying magnitude was investigated to test its applicability as a marine bioindicator at two oligotrophic locations. Production of biodiesel from chaetomorpha antennina and. Proximate composition of the dried seaweeds revealed a higher content in carbohydrates 8. The singlerope floating raft cultivation ofgracilaria edulis was tried at krusadai island for one year. Antioxidant and brine shrimp cytotoxic activities of. Chaetomorpha antennina with chloroformmethanol solvent system 2. Introduction seaweeds belong to the group of marine plants knownas algae. Best known as a solidifying component of bacteriological culture media, it is also used in canning meat, fish, and poultry. Small scale manufacture of crude agar from gracilaria seaweeds.
Biochemical constituents of gracilaria edulis cultured from spores reeta jayasankar 1, remya ramakrishnan, k. Sajidha parveen department of plant biology and plant biotechnology, sdnb vaishnav college, chromepet, chennai600 044, tamil nadu, india corresponding author. There is currently a tendency to substitute the use of laboratory animals in toxicological tests with. Seaweeds were identified using a standard manual 40. Gracilaria chilensisbird, mc lachlan and oliveira is a commercially valuable marine alga harvested at many locations on the chilean coast for its content of agar. Biochemical constituents of gracilaria edulis cultured from. Gracilaria spp food and agriculture organization of the united.
The homogeneity of the sterol was checked on agn03silica gel tlc in at least six different solvent systems. Agardh was tested for its antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. Agar agar red seaweeds gracilaria on the shores of singapore. Similarly gracilaria corticata with hexaneether solvent system produced more biodiesel 2ml10gm than gracilaria corticata with benzene solvent 1. Gracilaria fisheri, gracilaria edulis, gracilaria sp. Except for knobbly agaragar red seaweed gracilaria salicornia with distinctive clubshaped segments. Kaliaperumal regional centre of central marine fisheries research institute, marine fishcries623s20, india abstract the experimental culture of graciaria edulis by spore shedding method was carried.
Nutritional profiling of the edible seaweeds gracilaria edulis, ulva lactuca and. After exposure to nutrient pulses, algal amino acid, tissue nitrogen, and chlorophyll a content were assessed relative to algae incubated under control conditions no nutrient enrichment. Pdf bioactivities from marine algae of the genus gracilaria. In vitro antioxidant assay using dpph radical and reducing power showed significant free radical scavenging property of the extract. Pdf taxonomic notes on marine algae from malaysia iii. Pdf, the formulation of artificial nori with the base. Seema 1central marine fisheries research institute, cochin 682 018, india abstract gracilaria edulis was cultivated in west coast of india off narakkal by reproductive method using the carpospores. Molecules free fulltext biochemical, micronutrient and. Pdf gracilaria edulis can be cultivated in an experimental tank of shrimp pond effluent. The red seaweed gracilaria gracilis as a multi products source. In fact, the majority of incidents were caused by just two species, polycarvernosa tsudai gracilaria edulis and gracilaria verrucosa. Reproductive propagation of gracilaria edulis 355 circular eimant uock fig. Gracilaria is used as a food in japanese, hawaiian, and filipino cuisine.
Esakkilingam abstract algal source from manapad coast, tamil nadu was surveyed during summer 20 and documented in the form of herbaria. Highly methylated agar from gracilaria edulis gracilariales. Gracilaria and polycavernosa rhodophyta from micronesia by. Jan 17, 2020 as far india is concerned, gelidiella acerosa is the principal source of raw material for production of bacteriological grade agar while gracilaria edulis is commercially exploited for industrial. Some other species found on our shore that resemble gracilaria include hydropuntia edulis which also belongs to family gracilariaceae. Agarose is a neutral gelling fraction and has a high molecular weight above 100,000 da and a sulfate content usually below 0. At macna xxi two weeks ago, i had the honor of doing a workshop on propagating my favorite a macroalgae, gracilaria. Agar polysaccharides extracted from two thai species of gracilaria g. Pdf in the present study, nutritional composition of the edible seaweeds, gracilaria edulis red seaweed, ulva lactuca green seaweed and. The raft cultivation of the alga at different levels has shown that maintaining the cultivation ropes at the top level will give better yield.
The experiments were conducted using owrs at a flow rate of 200 lh. Comparison of antioxidant activity in gracilaria edulis and. The alga gracilaria edulis was collected from mandapam camp coast 17, 83 in the southeastern indian peninsula during neap tides in november 1988. Based on this demand of the seaweed, a study on the cultivation of gracilaria edulis has been made recently 12. Worldwide gracilaria greville is the third largest genus in rhodophyceae and includes more than 180 species whereas gracilariopsis has only 7 species. Gracilaria, graceful redweed eat the weeds and other things. The plant grows tall, to 30 cm or more, with a single dominant axis, 0. Muniyandi regional centre of central marine fisheries research institute marine fisheries,tarnil nadu 623 520, india. Gracilaria grassilairreeuh means slender leaved, or graceful leaved. The results of this study highlight that this marine biomass seems to be also a promising source of rphycoerythrin if it is harvested in winter time. This genus has a lot going for it, as far as us fish geeks are concerned.
Gracilaria has also been used as food for shellfish abalone 11. In 3 harvests mean biomass annual yield of 4 kg wet m1 was obtained which is the highest recorded for the alga. Gracilaria edulis ge domain eukaryota phylum rhodophyta class florideophyceae order gracilariales family gracilariaceae genus gracilaria species edulis figure. Older investigations revealed that agar can be separated at least into two polysaccharides named agarose and agaropectin which are both agarobiose polymers araki, 1956. Dpph assay, ethyl acetate, ethanol, gracilaria edulis and hypnea valentiae. Artificial objects like floating raft, nylon ropes and net pieces were provided in the open sea for collection of spores of gracilaria edulis.
Experimental culture of gracilaria edulis by spore shedding method reeta jayasankar and n. Gracilaria edulis, a major indian agarophyte, has been successfully cultivated in an experimental scale from spores at sea off narakkal, kochi. Seaweeds are an important source of bioactive metabolites for the pharmaceutical industry in drug development. Combines pdf files, views them in a browser and downloads. At present, 84% of chiles production of gracilaria comes from managed culture in the sea avila and seguel 1993, although research has been conducted on. Pdf potential of gracilaria edulis cultivation as water purification. Also of interest are the approximately 10year time periods between the three major outbreaks of seaweed poisonings, which occurred in 19801982, then in 19911993, and finally in 20022003. Gracilaria gracilis of lesina lagoon is a natural marine biomass which has already been found interesting for several applications including agar, as mesoporous material and for biooils production.
The formation of fatty acids of methyl and ethyl esters were also analyzed by gcms. Gracilaria parvispora has solid, commonly compressed branches, 1 4 mm in diameter, with long narrow, pointed tips. Morphological and taxonomic studies of gracilaria and. The ic 50 value of ethanol extract for dpph was found to be 1. Gracilaria and polycavernosa rhodophyta from micronesia.
In the philippines, it is called gulaman and used to make gelatin. Gracilaria oligosaccharides with degree of polymerization 6 prepared by agarase digestion from agarbearing. To assess the biofiltration capacity of gracilaria species, 1. Anticancer activity of phytol purified from gracilaria edulis against human breast cancer cell line mcf7 sheeja l, d. The seaweed gracilaria is a group of marine algae belonging to the class florideophyceae has come to attention for more pharmacological products and have received comparatively less bioassay attention. About 51% members were recorded from rhodophyceae followed by 27%. Analyses for nutrients such as nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate, dis solved oxygen and salinity of seawater were made by the standard method parson et al. Biochemical, micronutrient and physicochemical properties. Marine algae have been reponed to possess a wide range of bio active properties baslow 1969. The structure and gelling properties of alkalimodified agar from gracilaria edulis were investigated. Nov 05, 2014 media in category gracilaria the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Issn algal documentation and phytochemical studies of red. Bay of bengal programme bobpwp 65 smallscale fisherfolk communities seaweed gracilaria edulis farming in vedalai and chinnapalam, india.
1168 946 959 1419 193 1000 1207 1482 1261 743 889 985 1049 1289 158 1094 614 1271 618 1570 63 528 779 1557 830 901 1287 590 1497 1220 204 529 495 1194 200 46 526 530 1309 409 455 849 235 1215